NURUL IMAM; TAUFAN CITRA DARMAWAN; KHALIFATUS ZUHRIYAH ALFIANTI. Preventing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)The Role of Electric Smoking Alternatives: A Literature Review. Optimal Nursing Journal, [S. l.], v. 2, n. 1, 2025. DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15876500. Disponível em: https://journal.nuansafajarcemerlang.com/index.php/onj/article/view/37. Acesso em: 15 apr. 2026.